There have
been numerous studies pointing to the connection between climate change and sea
level rise, warning the world that in not so far future from now many parts of
the world will likely experience severe flooding if global temperatures
continue to grow.
The latest
such study comes from Michael Schaeffer of Climate Analytics and Wageningen University who claims that even if we
limit global temperature increase to 2 degrees Celsius, global sea levels will
still continue to rise, reaching between 1.5 and 4 metres above present-day
levels by the year 2300.
He also
concluded that if world were to limit rise in global temperatures to below 1.5
degrees Celsius this would likely halve sea-level rise by 2300, compared to a
2-degree scenario.
These
studies attract plenty of public attention, despite being just assumptions of
future „could be“ scenarios. The scientists admit the fact that it is very
difficult to quantify the level of sea level rise in years to come, especially
because it is still uncertain whether global sea level found for the past could
be carried into the future.
These
future estimates, despite still being connected with significant level of
uncertainty, all point to the fact that we must take sea level rise issue far
more seriously than we are doing it today.
If we
continue business as usual scenario sea level rise will spell major problems
for many coastal areas all over the globe. Coastal communities are already
running out of time to adapt to global rise in sea levels.
The
affected areas will not only be low lying deltaic countries like Bangladesh and Netherlands,
and small islands, but also major cities such as New York. Stefan Rahmstorf of the Potsdam
Institute for Climate Impact Research, said that one metre sea level rise would
increase the frequency of severe flooding from once per century to once every
three years for New York City.
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