Climate
change has become one of the world's hottest topics with thousands of different
news putting various processes into the climate change equation. What is
actually happening to our planet, and what can we do to make climate change
impact less negative?
The first
thing you need to know is that Earth's climate is in the constant process of
change, we could even say that it has its ups and downs. Our planet's history
shows us that the periods of hot and cold climate were naturally exchanging one
after another, and that they have affected the entire life on our planet.
In past,
nature was the main regulator of our planet’s climate but in the last century
humans are the main factor behind the ongoing changes in climate, primarily
because of the excessive fossil fuel burning and the resulting increase in
carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.
Climate
change is in the current phase primarily associated with global warming. In the
last 300 years average temperature on our planet has increased by approximately
0.7 degrees Celsius. In the business as usual scenario in terms of greenhouse
gas emissions, temperatures will further increase, likely by more than 3
degrees Celsius by the end of this century.
The climate
change has many scary faces which include flooding, droughts, extreme weather
events, sea level rise, and new diseases.
World
leaders still fail to take climate change issue seriously. There have been
plenty of talks but these talks resulted in almost nothing because greenhouse
gas emissions continue to grow, and climate change is rapidly reaching the
point where it will become irreversible.
This may
not affect our generation but our children and grandchildren are bound to pay a
really high price for our mistakes. The climate change issue could well become
the defining point of our entire civilization.
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